What Was An Enlightened Despot Quizlet: Unlocking The Past

What Was An Enlightened Despot Quizlet: Unlocking The Past

Enlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History #19

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Which Was An Enlightened Despot?

An enlightened despot, a term used to describe monarchs who ruled with a blend of absolute authority and Enlightenment principles, included several notable figures in history. Some of the most renowned enlightened despots were Frederick II (also known as Frederick the Great), Peter I (known as Peter the Great), Catherine II (Catherine the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II. These rulers, who reigned during various periods of history, sought to implement Enlightenment ideals such as religious tolerance, education, and legal reforms while maintaining their autocratic rule. This information was accurate as of August 16, 2023.

What Is An Enlightened Despot And What Were Their Goals?

An enlightened despot, a term coined during the Enlightenment era, represented a shift in the understanding of royal authority. Rather than claiming divine right as the source of their power, enlightened despots believed that their authority stemmed from a social contract. According to this contract, the despot was entrusted with the responsibility to govern on behalf of the people, in the absence of any other effective governing bodies. To achieve this, monarchs practicing enlightened absolutism sought to bolster their authority not through traditional means of coercion but by actively enhancing the well-being and prosperity of their subjects. In essence, their overarching goal was to implement reforms and policies aimed at improving the lives of the population, promoting education, justice, and welfare, all while centralizing power within the monarchy. This approach was seen as a departure from the traditional authoritarian rule and aligned with the ideals of the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason, progress, and the betterment of society.

What Is An Example Of Enlightened Despotism?

Enlightened despotism, a historical political concept, can be illustrated through various notable figures who ruled during the 18th century. Some prominent examples of enlightened despots include Catherine the Great of Russia, who reigned from 1762 to 1796, Joseph II of Austria, who ruled from 1780 to 1790, Frederick II of Prussia, who held power from 1740 to 1786, and Carlos III of Spain, who ruled from 1759 to 1788. These rulers are considered enlightened despots because they implemented reforms and policies aimed at modernizing their respective nations, promoting education, and often pushing for greater religious tolerance, all while maintaining absolute power. Their reigns serve as compelling examples of rulers who combined authoritarian rule with progressive and forward-thinking initiatives for the betterment of their states.

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Enlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History #19
Enlightened Monarchs: Crash Course European History #19

An enlightened despot is a monarch who respects the people’s rights and rule fairly. Some monarchs liked the new ideas and made improvements that displayed the spread of Enlightenment. Although enlightened despots believed many of the Enlightenment ideals, they did not want to give up their power.Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II.Enlightened despots held that royal power emanated not from divine right but from a social contract whereby a despot was entrusted with the power to govern in lieu of any other governments. In effect, the monarchs of enlightened absolutism strengthened their authority by improving the lives of their subjects.

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